Composition
Dermal fillers are typically made of various substances, including hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite, poly-L-lactic acid, or polymethylmethacrylate microspheres. Hyaluronic acid-based fillers are the most commonly used and are known for their biocompatibility and ability to attract and retain moisture, providing a plumping effect.
Purpose
Dermal fillers are primarily used to restore volume and smooth out wrinkles or folds in the skin. They can be used to diminish fine lines around the mouth, nasolabial folds (smile lines), marionette lines, hollow under-eye areas, and to add volume to the cheeks, lips, and temples. Fillers can also be used for non-surgical nose reshaping or chin augmentation.
Procedure
A trained dermatologist or healthcare professional performs dermal filler administration in an office setting.
Before the procedure, they numb the treatment area using a topical anesthetic or local anesthetic injection to reduce discomfort.
The provider injects the filler strategically into the targeted areas using a fine needle or cannula.
The procedure is quick, typically taking about 15-30 minutes to complete.
Results and Duration
Trained professionals ensure dermal fillers remain safe when administering them. However, like any cosmetic procedure, mild, temporary side effects may occur.
Redness, swelling, bruising, tenderness, or itching at the injection sites may appear.
Rare serious complications can include infection, allergic reactions, or vascular occlusion if the filler accidentally enters a blood vessel.
Safety and Side Effects
Dermal fillers remain safe when trained professionals administer them. However, like any cosmetic procedure, mild, temporary side effects may occur.
These side effects can include redness, swelling, bruising, tenderness, or itching at the injection sites.
Serious complications are rare but can include infection, allergic reactions, or vascular occlusion if the filler accidentally enters a blood vessel.