ROSACEA

Key features

Facial redness

Persistent redness, often resembling a flushed or sunburned appearance, is a hallmark of rosacea. It usually affects the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin.

Flushing

Episodes of facial flushing or blushing may occur, triggered by various factors such as heat, sunlight, stress, spicy foods, or alcohol.

Visible blood vessels

Small, swollen blood vessels (telangiectasia) may become visible on the skin, particularly in the central face.

Eye problems

In some cases, rosacea can affect the eyes, causing symptoms such as dryness, irritation, burning, redness, and a gritty sensation. This condition is known as ocular rosacea.

Papules and pustules

Some individuals with rosacea experience acne-like breakouts, consisting of small red bumps (papules) or pus-filled bumps (pustules). These can be mistaken for acne but typically lack blackheads and whiteheads.

Thickened skin

In advanced cases of rosacea, the skin on the nose may become thicker and develop a bumpy texture. This condition, called rhinophyma, is more common in men.

Treatment

Topical
treatments

Prescription topical creams or gels containing ingredients such as metronidazole, azelaic acid, minocycline or brimonidine can help reduce redness, inflammation, and acne-like lesions associated with rosacea. These medications are applied directly to the affected skin.

Laser and light
therapies:

Various laser and light-based treatments can be effective in reducing redness, visible blood vessels, and improving overall skin appearance. These therapies target the blood vessels and excess skin pigment associated with rosacea.

Oral
medications

In more severe cases of rosacea, oral medications such as antibiotics (e.g., tetracycline, doxycycline,minocycline) may be prescribed. These medications help reduce inflammation and control bacterial overgrowth on the skin, which can contribute to flare-ups.